Lipid Profile

A complete cholesterol test is also called a lipid profile or lipid panel. These tests measure levels of cholesterol and other fats in your blood. The lipid profile helps gauge whether a person has a healthy, balanced diet and whether they are at any risk for the development of cardiac problems. In cases of high cholesterol, treatment or dietary guidance may be suggested to prevent complications.
Cholesterol is a waxy substance your body needs to produce certain hormones and build the outer membrane of every cell. Although a certain level of cholesterol is essential, too much of it can build up in your blood vessels and increase your risk of:

• heart disease
• stroke
• atherosclerosis, a clogging or hardening of your arteries 

The lipid profile is a regular health test advised as part of an annual health checkup for adults or advised by the doctor.

Who should have a cholesterol test?

Importance of Cholesterol testing if you:

• have a family history of heart disease or high cholesterol
• are obese or overweight
• drink alcohol frequently
• smoke cigarettes
• lead an inactive lifestyle
• have polycystic ovary syndrome, kidney disease, diabetes, or an underactive thyroid gland

What happens during a Lipid Profile Test?

During a Lipid Profile Test, a lab technician will collect blood from a vein, typically from the inside of your elbow or from the back of your hand. The test will take only a few minutes. The technician:

• Cleans your skin with an antiseptic wipe
• Places an elastic band, or tourniquet, around your upper arm to help the vein swell with blood
• Inserts a needle in your vein and collect a blood sample in one or more vials
• Removes the elastic band
• Covers the area with a bandage to stop any bleeding
• Place a barcode on your blood sample vial and send them to a lab for analysis

A blood test can be slightly uncomfortable. When the needle punctures your skin, you might feel a prick or pinching sensation. Some people also feel faint or light-headed when they see blood. Afterward, you may have minor bruising, but it will clear up within a few days.

---

---

---